Abin da Boko Haram ta fara a wani lokaci tun kafin a fara babban zaben 2003 a matsayin dunkulelliyar karamar kungiyar ’yan daba ta siyasa. ‘Yan siyasar Nijeriya da ke son karbar mulki sun shigo da dangin barayin cikin Jihar Borno daga Jamhuriyar Nijar; dauke da makamai da kuma sako su kan mutane saboda dalilai na bangaranci.
Babban aikin da masu kula da siyasa ko masu ba da shawara suka ba mambobin Boko Haram shi ne kawar da tashin hankali, da kashe abokan hamayyar siyasa. kungiyar ta Boko Haram ta yi aikin da ta kyankyashe ta hanyar taimaka wa masu biyansu ta hanyar cin zabe ta duk wata hanyar da ba ta dace ba.
A ranar zabe, ‘yan bangar siyasa na Boko Haram sun jagoranci tawaga wadanda suka kwace akwatinan zabe suka kuma yi duk wasu munanan ayyukan zabe tare da goyon bayan masu daukar nauyinsu. Ya zuwa 2011, kungiyar Boko Haram ta samu karfi sosai a Borno, ta samu daukaka da martaba daga wasu barayin ‘yan siyasa masu dauke da makamai zuwa masu tayar da kayar baya; ta fadada eriyarta zuwa wasu jihohin Arewa maso Gabas bisa tsari daya.
Wasu ‘yan siyasar Nijeriya suna da hankoron rungumar mugunta da sauri tunda hakan yana kawo fa’idoji. Don haka, Boko Haram ta sami farin jini da taimakon da ba za a iya misaltawa ba daga wasu jiga-jigan siyasa, musamman a Borno, wadanda ke neman ofisoshin siyasa sun yi musu ba’a a matsayin kawayen da suka cancanta. Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Barno wanda a yanzu kuma Sanata ne mai ci mai wakiltar gundumar Borno ta tsakiya, Alhaji Kashim Shettima ya shirya makarkashiyar siyasa don neman kujerar Gwamnan Borno don ya gaji Sanata Modu Ali Sherrif a 2011. Sanata Shettima ya yi aiki a cikin majalisar zartarwar jihar a mulkin Sanata Sherrif na tsawon shekaru da kuma a ma’aikatu daban-daban guda biyar.
Shettima ya yi aiki da gwamnatin da a karkashinta ne aka haifi Boko Haram, aka ciyar da ita kuma aka yi mata furanni. Abu ne mai sauki a ce, Shettima yana da kyakkyawar alaka da masu tayar da kayar baya a jihar. Amma mutanen Borno, musamman, wakilai a rusasshiyar jam’iyyar (ANPP) wacce ke mulkin Borno a wancan lokacin sun ki amincewa da zabin Shettima don daga tutar jam’iyyar don zaben fidda gwanin na 2011.
Saboda haka, wakilan jam’iyyar ANPP sun mika tikitin ga wani mashahurin shugaba, mai hankali da hangen nesa, Injiniya Modu Fannami Gubio. Sanarwa ce mai karfi daga ANPP ga dangantaka mai karfi da duk wani dan siyasa da ke da alaka da Gwamnatin Sherrif wacce ta nuna kwazo da nuna goyon baya ga kungiyar Boko Haram. Gaskiya, Shettima ya ki yarda da kayen nasa shiru da zadin Gubio cikin aminci. Ya haifar da rikici, ya haifar da rarrabuwar kan jama’a da rarrabuwa a cikin jam’iyyar.
Gubio bai yi tsawon rai ba har ya fito neman takarar gwamna a watan Afrilun 2011. An kashe shi! Wannan mummunan lamarin ya faru ne a daidai lokacin da kungiyar Boko Haram ta samu karbuwa a matsayin haya don kawar da abokan hamayyar siyasa. Don haka, kisan Gubio ya kasance abin ban mamaki. Gubio ya bar gidan mahaifinsa a cikin garin Maiduguri bayan Sallar Jama’a ta Juma’a, amma magoya bayansa da suka taru a wajen kofar suna yi masa kiranye.
Gubio ya fara nuna musu kyawawan halaye, kuma ba da dadewa ba, abin da ba a zata ba ya faru. ‘Yan bindiga a kan babura biyu da rana suka kusanci wurin kuma nan take suka bude wuta a cikin taron mutane a inda Gubio yake tsaye. Nan take ya harbe shi da harsasai kisan gilla; bikin kisan da wasu ‘yan bindiga suka yi a kan babura da ake tunanin’ yan amshin shatan Boko Haram ne.
Wakiliyar BBC, Bilkisu Babangida a Maiduguri ta bayar da rahoto a takaice cewa; ‘yan siyasa da ‘yan sanda sun yi imanin cewa wannan kisan yana da nasaba da siyasa. Shugaban ‘yan sanda na Borno a wancan lokacin, Mohammed Jinjiri Abubakar shi ma ya amince da wannan ra’ayi; “Babu shakka kashe-kashen siyasa ne.” Wata karin magana a Afirka tana cewa, “idan mujiya ta yi firgita cikin dare a kan rufin da yaro ya mutu washegari; to bai kamata ku tafi nesa don gano mummunan labarin ba. ” Wasu da ake zargi abokan adawar siyasa ne suka aika Gubio da mummunan rauni zuwa kabari ta hanyar kisan gilla.
Amma wane ne dan takara mafi karfi da ya yi adawa da Gubio a matsayin dan takarar gwamna na ANPP? Kashim Shettima ne. Waye ya gaji tikitin takarar gwamna? Shettima daya ne. Shin abu ne mai wahalarwa ta hanyar tunani mai wuyar fahimta wanda watakila Shettima ya dauki nauyin kashe sahibin mai mallakar dan takarar gwamna na jam’iyyar ANPP a jihar Borno don ya gaji tikitinsa ya zama Gwamnan jihar ta Borno?
Sanata Shettima tare da matukar goyon bayan kungiyar Boko Haram ya lashe zaben fidda gwanin a shekarar 2011 da 2015 kuma a yau yana majalisar dattawa. Wannan shi ne sabon halin da ake ciki yau Nijeriya. Mafi munanan halayen Gwamnonin Jiha sun yi ritaya ko wucewa zuwa majalisar dokokin kasa bayan wa’adin aikinsu ya kare. Amma wani karin magana na Afirka yana cewa; “Gatarin ya manta abin da bishiyar take tunawa da shi.” Mutanen Borno ba su manta da rugujewa da ko-ma bayan jihar ba a karkashin jagorancin Shettima.
Lokacin da Snata Shettima ke mulkin jihar kuma a karkashin shugaban kasa mai rikon sakainar kashi, rikicin Boko Haram ya mamaye jihar Borno har zuwa yanzu. Tsanani da munanan laifuffuka da maharan Boko Haram suka yi ya ba duniya mamaki. Shettima bai yi komai ba ko kadan don daukar babban nauyin kare rayuka da dukiyoyin mutanen Borno. Maimakon haka, ya yi amfani da annobar Boko Haram don fadada gidansa na siyasa don cutar da mutanensa. A bayyane yake, kungiyar Boko Haram ta kawo wa Sanata Shettima suna a cikin wayewar kai da cikar kyawawan halaye na siyasa. Ya ci gajiyar Tawayen Boko Haram fiye da kowane dan siyasa a Borno.
Lokacin da tsananin ta’addancin Boko Haram ya kara bayyana a cikin hatsari kuma ya zama mai karfi, hakan ya dauke hankalin kowa daga ayyukan kula da rikon amana na Shettima. Duk wani taro mai kyau na ‘yan Nijeriya a ciki da wajen Borno shi ne yadda za a fitar da mutane daga azaba, tsananin kunci, da azabtarwar da yan ta’addan Boko Haram ke yi musu.
Shettima ya kasance mai matukar farin ciki da annashuwa a matsayin Gwamnan Borno. Albeit, shugaban Dimukradiyya, Shettima ya mulki jihar bisa tsarin mai gudanarwa guda daya. Ya gudanar da duk kudaden da suka samo daga Borno daga FAAC na kananan Hukumomin bisa la’akari da hankalinsa.
Tsawon Shekaru takwas na shugabancinsa, Shettima bai taba tunanin gudanar da duk wani zaben kansiloli ba, har ma da duniyar mafarki. Ya zabi wasu ‘yan bangar siyasa, kuma ya naba su masu kula da kansiloli 27 a jihar sannan ya yi zargin cewa ya raba kudaden majalisar tare da “shugabannin” a Maiduguri Ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa kuma umarnin da aka ba shi na harkokin kudi na jihar don ya zama tsarkakakke.
Ana zargin Shettima da yawan son cin kudin jama’a. Borno ta samu irin wadannan kudade daga hukumar ta FAAC da sauran abubuwan da doka ta tanada. Wani kamfani mai kula da harkokin kudi, “Dataphyte” Analytics ya fitar da rahoto a watan Maris na 2019, inda yake bayanin yadda jihohin tarayyar suka raba Naira tiriliyan 25.03 daga FAAC tsakanin 2007 da 2018.
Borno ta kasance ” a cikin 10 na farko da suka ci gajiyar shirin na FAAC.” Ya ci ribar Naira biliyan 601.66 a cikin binciken. Shettima ya kasance Gwamnan Borno na tsawon shekarun da rahoton ya kama. Hakan na nufin ya tara sama da Naira biliyan 300 daga 2011 zuwa 2018 daga jihohi.
Amma duk da haka wannan bai sa Shettima ya taba gina makarantar firamare kyauta a wajen garin Maiduguri ba tsawon lokacinsa. Da dabara ya yi amfani da mayafin Boko Haram a matsayin cikakkiyar rufin asiri ga ci gaban da ke faruwa. A halin da ake ciki, FGN da canjin kasa da kasa sun dauki dukkan nauyin kudi na rikicin Boko Haram a Borno; amma Shettima bai iya canzawa da manyan Ayyukan daga biliyoyin da aka samu daga daga rarar ba.
Shettima ya san ya kunyata kansa da mutanen Barno sosai a jagoranci. Sanata Shettima yana magana ne da wani lamiri da ke damunsa a wajan taron laccar da hadaddiyar kungiyar matasa ta shirya a Birnin Kebbi, tare da bayanin rashin gaskiya cewa magajinsa Gwamna Babagana Zulum “ya fi ni halaye masu kyau a ta ko wace fuska.”
An yi masa fatali da laifin rashin kawo wata zuriya ta ci gaba ga mutanensa; amma da karimci ya shuka ‘ya’yan ta’addancin Boko Haram, tare da bangarori da dama da suka balle yanzu. Ba shi da halin kirki da zai fada a yau a kan laifin wasu game da sake faruwar ta’addancin Boko Haram. Ga mutanen Barno, wani karin magana na Afirka ya sake yin kashedi; “Idan akwai makiyi a ciki, makiya a waje ba za su iya cutar da ku ba.”
