Tarihin Mutum-mutumin Alamar ‘Yanci Da Ke New York Ta Amurka

Mutum-mutumin ‘Yanci ko Kaunar Karfafa Duniya yana cikin tsakiyar birnin New York a wani tsibiri mai suna Liberty Island.

Mutum-mutumi na ‘Yanci, kyauta ce daga mutanen Faransa ga mutanen Amurka.

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Don tunawa da girman Statue of Liberty, tsibirin wanda ya kasance A baya da ake kira Bedloe’s Island an sake masa suna Liberty Island. An sake canza sunan a cikin 1956 a karkashin wata doka da Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta zartar ta hanyarsa shugaba shugaba Franklin D. Roosebelt wanya ayyana tsibirin a matsayin wani bangare na abin tunawa na ‘yancin kasa. Duk da yake mun san mutum-mutumin ‘Yanci na dogon lokaci, har yanzu akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha’awa da ban mamaki wadanda har yanzu yawancinmu ba su san su ba.

Don fahimtar mutum-mutumin ‘Yanci da kyau, karanta labarin da aka tsara sosai a hankali, kiyaye bayanan abin tunawa da fadada iliminku fiye da kowane lokaci don lokacin da kuka ziyarci New York kuma ku je tsibirin Liberty za ku iya hawa kai ku duba tare da fahimtarku, ku gane wa idanunku kuma ku yi mamakin abin da kuke iya gani a gabanku. A cikin wannan bayanin da aka bayar a Kasa, mun yi kokarin hada dukkanin cikakkun bayanai da suka shafi Mutum-mutumi na ‘Yanci.

Bisa ta ESTA ta Amurka, wani izini ne na tafiye-tafiye na zamani ko kuma a iya cewa bayar da izinin balaguro ne don ziyartar Amurka na dan lokaci har zuwa kwanaki 90 da ziyartar wannan abin al’ajabi a New York, Amurka. Baki na duniya dole ne su sami US ESTA don samun damar ziyartar Amurka domin kallon abubuwan jan hankali da yawa. ‘Yan kasar waje na iya neman takardar izini Aikace-aikacen Bisa ta Amurka a cikin wani al’amari mai sauki.

Tsarin Bisa na ESTA na Amurka mai sarrafa kansa, mai sauki ne, kuma gabadaya akan layi yake cikin tsari.

 Tarihin ‘Statue of Liberty’

Shima wani abin tunawa ne da aka rufe da tagulla wanda ya zama kyauta ce ga mazauna Amurka daga mutanen Faransa. Wani sculptor dan kasar Faransa Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi ne ya kirkiro wannan zane kuma sculptor Gustabe Eiffel ya zana da karfe a waje. A Mutum-mutumin an yi bikin tunawa da hadin gwiwar kasashe biyu a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1886.

Bayan da aka bai wa Amurka kyautar mutum-mutumin, ya zama alamar ‘yanci da daidaito ba kawai a Amurka ba har ma a fadin duniya.

An fara kwatanta mutum-mutumi na ‘Yanci a matsayin alamar da ke maraba da baki, ‘yan gudun hijirar da suka isa ta teku da sauran su. Tunanin yada zaman lafiya ta hanyar mutum-mutumi na mace da ke rike da Cocilan Bartholdi ne ya kaddamar da shi wanda wani farfesa a fannin shari’a kuma dan siyasa, Édouard René de Laboulaye, ya yi tsokaci a kansa cikin shekarar 1865 cewa duk wani tsari / abin tunawa da aka gina wa Amurka ‘yancin kai zai zama aikin hadin gwiwa na Faransanci da Amurkawa na Amurka.

A lokacin shugaban kasa Calbin Coolidge a bainar jama’a ya sanya sunan Mutum-mutumin ‘Yanci a matsayin wani muhimmin sashe na Monument na ‘Yanci na kasa a cikin shekara ta 1924. Tsarin ya fadada ya kuma daukaka a tsibirin Ellis a cikin shekara ta 1965.

A shekara ta gaba, duka mutum-mutumi an hada Liberty da tsibirin Ellis kuma an hada su a cikin kasan rijistar wuraren tarihi.

Daya daga cikin abubuwan alfahari ga mutanen Amurka shi ne lokacin da aka ayyana mutum-mutumi na ‘Yanci a matsayin wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin shekara ta 1984. A cikin ta Bayanin Mahimmanci, UNESCO ta musamman bayyana abin tunawa a matsayin wani fitaccen ruhin mutum, cewa ya dawwama a matsayin alama mai karfi, tunani mai ban sha’awa, muhawara da zanga-zangar akidu kamar ‘yanci, zaman lafiya, ‘yancin dan‘adam, kawar da bauta, dimokuradiyya da dama.