A babban taron AI na duniya na 2026, shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya sanar da cewa, Sin za ta samar wa kasashe 30 tsarin fasahar gargadin abkuwar bala’u daga indalahhi da ake kira “MAZU’ a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. A halin yanzu kuwa, “MAZU” ta riga ta fara aiki a kasashe 7 ciki har da Jibouti, Habasha da Pakistan, kuma ta baiwa kasashe sama da 40 a duniya hidimomi ta yanar gizo.
Afirka daya ce daga cikin yankuna mafi fama da sauyin yanayi a duniya, inda yanayi mai tsanani ke ci gaba da kawo cikas ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin nahiyar. Ma’aikacin tashar jiragen ruwa na Jibouti Mohamed Ali ya sha fuskantar rashin tabbas a kowace rana, wato zafi mai tsanani, iska mai karfi da ba zato ba tsammani, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya na lokaci-lokaci da lalacewar kayan aiki da raunin jiki sun zama ruwan dare. Damina a Habasha tana haifar da ambaliya da zaftarewar kasa, wadda ke haddasa asarar rayuka da kuma gudun hijira. Shugaban hukumar kula da yanayi ta Kamaru ya bayyana cewa, “Yawancin kasashen Afirka ba su da isassun tashoshin sa-ido kan yanayi, kuma suna da karancin karfin lissafi na yanar gizo. Sai dai tsarin “MAZU” ta cika wannan gibin.
A shekara ta 2025, Sin ta bai wa Jibouti kyautar tsarin fasahar “MAZU” samfurin 1.0. Tawagar kwararrun Sin ta yi bincike a wurin, tare da tsara tsarin gargadi na musamman ga tashar jiragen ruwa a wurin. Yanzu, ana iya ba da gargadin yanayi mai tsanani sa’o’i 24 kafin lokaci. Shugaban hukumar kula da yanayi ta Jibouti mai suna Nour ya ce: “‘MAZU’ tana da amfani sosai, kuma bangaren Sin ya horar da ma’aikata da dama ’ya’yan kasarmu.” A watan Yulin bana, an mika “MAZU” Jibouti samfurin 2.0 a hukumance ga kasashen Afirka, inda aka inganta aikin hasashen yanayi, tsarin kuma yana dauke da fasahar AI, wadda ke iya tantance yanayi da kanta, da kuma ba da gargadi da kanta. Ta haka, an samar da dabarar daidaita matsala mai amfani, bisa tsarin “Bincike – sanarwa – gargadi”.
Sunan “MAZU” yana da ma’ana mai zurfi, MAZU a Turanci na wakiltar kalmomi 4, wato nau’ikan bala’i da yawa, gargadi, kawar da bambanci da kuma fa’ida ga kowa. Babban sakataren MDD Antonio Guterres ya yaba wannan tsari da cewa, “Dandamali, tauraron dan adam da samfuran AI na Sin sun taimaka wa kasashe da dama wajen karfafa tsarin gargadi. Wannan ita ce hanyar hadin gwiwa da duniya ke bukata, wato taimaka wa kasashe su kare al’ummarsu ta hanyar samar da fasaha da gina karfin daidaita matsala na kansu.”
Ba wai kawai a fannin hasashen yanayi ba, fasahar AI ta Sin tana kara shiga cikin harkokin rayuwar al’ummar Afirka. Noma a matsayin sana’ar da ke daukar kashi 45-60% na guraben aikin yi a Afirka, kuma mai ba da gudunmawar kashi 15-20% na GDPn kasashen, tana matukar bukatar AI don yin hasashen matsalar kwari da cututtuka da kuma yawan amfanin gona da za a iya girba. Saboda haka matakan da Sin ta dauka suna biyan wadannan bukatun kai tsaye.
“Sin tana nacewa ga manufar sanya muradun jama’a a gaban kome da kuma kokarin cika alkawarin rage gibin AI a duniya, matakin ya yi daidai da burin ci gaban AU,” in ji farfesa Gaspard Banyankimbona na kwamitin ilimi, kimiyya, fasaha da kirkire-kirkire na kungiyar kasashen Afirka ta AU, wanda ya yaba da rawar da Sin ke takawa wajen ba da jagora a bangaren AI a duniya.
Daga ma’aikacin tashar jiragen ruwa na Jibouti da ya daina damuwa kan abkuwar bala’un yanayi kwatsam, zuwa samun karfin yin gargadi da kai a yankuna masu tsauni dake Habasha, har zuwa kokarin hadin gwiwar AI na Sin da Afirka, dukkan matakan suna rage gibin dijital da amfanar da al’umma. Wannan shi ne abin da ya fi jan hankali game da hadin gwiwar AI tsakanin Sin da Afirka, wato fasahar AI ta Sin tana amfanar da al’ummar Afirka a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum.(Marubuciya: MINA)
