Duk da makudan kudaden da gwamnatin tarayya ta batar a harkar wutar lantarki, wanda ya kai kimanin naira tiriliyan bakwai, domin ganin wutar ta wadata a Nijeriya; hakarta ba ta cimma ruwa ba.
Har zuwa lokacin da gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar sayar da kamfanonin bangarorin samarwa da kuma rabon wutar lantarkin, tun a watan Nuwambar shekarar 2013; amma zuwa yanzu ba ta canza zani ba, domin kuwa matsalar dauke wutar lantarkin ta jima da zama ruwan dare ga ‘yan Nijeriya.
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Binciken LEADERSHIP ya tabbatar da cewa, an samu katsewar wutar lantarki a fadin Nijeriya baki-daya har sau 223 daga shekarar 2010 zuwa wannan shekara da muke ciki.
A binciken, an tabbatar da katsewar wutar lantarkin a shekarar 2010, har sau kimanin 42, a shekarar 2011 sau 19, a 2012 sau 24, a 2013 sau 24, a 2014 sau 13, a 2015 sau 10, a 2016 sau 28, a 2017 sau 21, sai kuma sau 13 a 2018, sau 11 a 2019, sau 4 a 2020, sai kuma sau 4 a 2021. Daga shekarar 2022 zuwa yanzu, an samu wannan katsewar wutar lantarki; sau kimanin 10 a duk fadin Nijeriya.
Har ila yau, wannan katsewar wutar lantarki ta yi matukar kawo wa tattalin arzikin wannan kasa koma-baya, ta hanyar tafka asarar kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 28, wanda ya yi daidai da kusan 2% na GDP dinmu na Nijeriya.
Daraktan Babban Bankin Duniya a Nijeriya, Shubham Chaudhuri, ya bayyana cewa; rashin tsayayyiyar wutar lantarki na matukar cutar da harkokin kasuwanci tare da samar ayyukan yi, wanda hakan zai iya tsamo a akalla mutane miliyan 100 daga kangin talauci.
Kamar yadda masana suka bayyana, katsewar wutar lantarki na afkuwa ne sakamakon dalilai da dama, wadanda suka hada da satar kayan wutar da lalata ta, matsalar rashin samar da gas, janyewar ruwa, yawan lodi da sauran makamantansu. Amma sun ce, gwamnatin na matukar kokari wajen ganin an gyara wannan matsala a halin yanzu.
Wani masanin harkar wutar lantarkin, Dakta Dayo Hassan ya bayyana cewa, tunda yanzu gwamnati ta dawo da mallakin hannunta tare da sanya ido a kan rabon wutar lantarkin, ta karkashin kamfanin rabon wutar lantarki ta kasa (TCN), ya zama wajibi gwamnatin ta sanya makudan kudade tare da inganta harkokin kimiyya (technology), domin magance matsalar sake katsewar wutar baki-daya.
Akwai rahotanni kimanin 108 da aka samu na lalata manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki daga watan Junairun 2022 zuwa watan Satumbar shekarar 2023 tare da sake lalata wasu tashoshin wutar guda tara a watan Mayun wannan shekara a Jihar Ogun.
Ire-iren wadannan matsaloli, sun faru kusan a yankuna daban- daban na fadin wannan kasa, ciki har da Benin, Abuja, Legas, Inugu da kuma Kano. Wasu daga cikin hare-haren da aka kai wa wadannan manya-manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki, na da alaka da hare-haren ‘yan kungiyar Boko Haram a Jihar Borno shekaru biyu da suka gabata, wanda hakan yake nuni da cewa; matsalar ba iya ta barayi masu sace-sace ba ne kadai, har da takidi na yi wa harkar zagon kasa.
