Hauhawar farashin kayayyakin masarufi, tashin kudin ruwa da kuma rugujewar darajar naira ka iya kwasan wasu karin ‘yan Nijeriya miliyan 13 ya jefa su cikin kangin talauci da fatara a shekarar 2025, a cewar rahoton ‘Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) International Limited’.
Rahoton mai taken: Kasafin Nijeriya na 2025 da yanayin tattalin arzikinta, wanda PwP ta wallafa a shafinta: www.pwc.com ta lura da matsaloli da kalubalen tattalin arziki da Nijeriya ke fuskanta.
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Rahoton ya yi nuni da halin tattalin arzikin Nijeriya da dora shi a kan mizanin tashin farashin kayan masarufi da tsadar rayuwa da matsi da ake kara shiga na kan gaba wajen jefa jama’a cikin talauci, lamarin da ke dagula sha’anin ‘yan kasar musamman yanayin walwalarsu.
Rahoton na PwC ya yi harsashen karuwar matalauta sosai a Nijeriya ne bisa dogara da rahoton kididdigar talauci na kasa da kasa (MPI) ta 2022.
Haka kuma rahoton ya shelanta cewa ‘yan Nijeriya miliyan 133 a halin yanzu wato kaso sama da 60 na yawan al’umman Nijeriya sun kasance matalauta ne sosai da suke da karancin samun ababen more rayuka kamar kiwon lafiya, ilimi, ayyukan yi, da kuma karancin yanayin rayuwa mai inganci.
A sabon rahoton 2024 da Bankin Duniya ya fitar, ya ce a kalla ‘yan Nijeriya miliyan 129 ne suke rayuwa cikin talauci, da ke nuni da cewa an samu kari fadawar mutane cikin talauci daga kaso 40.1 a 2018 zuwa kaso 56 a 2024.
Tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin da ake fama da ita tare da karuwar yawan jama’a cikin sauri, ya tsananta matakan talauci. Raguwar tattalin arziki kasar ga kowane mutum, wanda ya ragu da kashi 25.04 cikin dari daga dala 2,162.6 a 2022 zuwa dala 1,621.1 a 2023, ya kara jaddada raguwar karfin saye da kuma tabarbarewar rayuwa bisa ga rahoton PWC.
Tashin farashin kayayyaki shi ne ke kan gaba wajen janyo wa tattalin arzikin Nijeriya matsaloli. Zuwa watan Disamban 2024, kason hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi ya kai zuwa kaso 34.8 lamarin da ke kara lafta wa ‘yan Nijeriya damuwuwi musamman na yadda suke kasa iya sayen ababen bukata kama daga kayan abinci, gidaje da kuma kiwon lafiya.
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Satumban 2024, sufuri da kayan abinci su ne aka samu karuwa sosai a kansu. Tashin kudin man fetur shi ne ya janyo dukkanin tashin kudin sufuri da na kayan abinci.
Karuwar farashin kayan abinci na nuni da barazanar adana abinci da ake ciki, wanda ya shafi ‘yan Nijeriya miliyan 25.1 a 2024. Sai dai rahoton na PwP ya yi gargadin cewa adadin zai iya karuwa zuwa miliyan 33.1 a 2025 muddin hauhawar farashin ya ci gaba da tashi.
Duk da cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta biyo da wasu tsare-tsaren da take ganin za su saukaka kamar karancin albashi, sai dai kaso 4.1 cikin 100 kacal na ‘yan kasar ne ke aiki, lamarin da ke nuni da cewa hakan ba zai yi tasiri ba.
Masu ruwa da tsaki sun lura da cewa lamarin karuwar masu fadawa cikin talauci lamari ne da ke bukatar daukan matakan gaggawa na shawo kan matsalolin da suka dabaibaye tattalin arziki. Duk da karuwar tattalin arzikin Nijeriya na GDP da kaso 3.0 a 2024 akwai bukatar kara himma a 2025.
Rahoton ya yi kira da a samar da ingantattun matakan kawar da fatara, gami da sa kaimi ga al’umma da gyare-gyaren tsari don magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da bunkasar tattalin arziki mai dorewa.
A cewar rahoton, idan ba a dauki kwakkwaran mataki ba, matsalar tattalin arzikin da miliyoyin ‘yan Nijeriya ke fuskanta zai kara tabarbarewa tare da jefa dimbin iyalai cikin fatara da kuma kawo cikas ga ci gaban kasar na dogon lokaci.
