Caca wata matsala ce da ta dade a tsakanin al’ummar arewacin Nijeriya, a shekarun baya matasa da magindata aka fi samu a wararen caca inda ake amfani da karta wajen gudanar da ita. A lokutta da dama zaka samu an tatike mutun tun daga kudaden da yake dauke da su har zuwa kayan da ya sa a jikinsa. Duk da haramcin da addini da al’ada suka yi ga aikata caca har zuwa yanzu an kasa samo hanyoyin kawo karshen wannan mummunan lamarin, musamman saboda yadda kamfanonin gudanar da cacar a wanna lokacin suka fito da wasu hanyoyi daban-daban da suka yi daidai da wannan zamanin wajen yaudarar matasa wajen shiga harkar cacar.
A wannan lokacin harkar caca na kara bazuwa sako da lungunan arewacin Nijeriya ne saboda wasu dalilai da masana suka bayyana kamar haka- na daya shi ne matsanancin matsalar tattalin arziki da ya addabi al’umma sun kuma kasa jurewa tare da fuskantar yadda za su fitar da kansu daga matsalar. Sai kuma ci gaba da aka samu na kimiyya da fasaha musamman bayyanar wayoyin hannu da hanyoyin sarrafata, sai kuma yadda aka samu guguwar son kallon kafa musamman wadanda ake gudanarwa a kasasshen Turai. A halin yanzu lamarin caca a tsakanin matasa ya bunkasa duk kuwa da kyamarta da ake a arewacin Nijeriya saboda haramcin addini da al’ada, haka ya sa lamarin ya fi bunkasa a kudancin kasar nan amma a yanzu caca a tsakanin matasanmu na arewa ya kai kashi 40 a cikin dari yayin a kudacin kasa suke da kashi 60.
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A bayyane lamarin yake cewa, arewacin Nijeriya na fuskantar matsanancin talauci da tsananin rashin aikin yi a tsakanin matasa abin da yake tunzura matasa yin hijira biranen kudancin Nijerira donmin neman aikin yi, daga nan ne kuma wasu da yawa a cikin su ke koyo wasu muggan dabi’u wadanda suka hada da caca An kiyasta cewa, lamarin talauci ya kai kashi 77.7 a yankin arewa maso yammacin kasa, abin da ke tunzura wasu matasan fadawa harkar caca domin su samu tsira da mutumci daga sharrin talauci da hauhawar farashin kayayyakin amfani na yau da kullum.
Bazuwar wayoyin hannu da aka fi sani da ‘Smart phone’ ya taimaka wajen bazuwar caca a tsakanin matasa, a yanzu mutum zai iya ci gaba da harkar cacarsa ba tare da kowa ya sani ba musamman a wuraren babu shagunan cacar da wuraren da ake nuna kyama ga masu caca da kuma wuraren da aka haramta cacar gaba daya. Sai ya zamana kana tare da mutum na tsawon lokaci amma baka san ya yi nisa a harkar caca ba. A kan haka a halin yanzu wasu kasashe ke kafa dokar kayyade shekarun sake wa yara masu tasowa mallakar wayar hannu tare da kuma sanya ido a kan yadda suke amfani da ita.
Tasirin kallon kwallon kafa musamman wadanda ke gudana a kasashen Tura da aka fi sani da ‘English Premier League’ ya zama dandamali na tarkon kamo matasa da shigar da su harkar caca ba tare da makusantar su sun sani ba. Da yawa daga cikin su sun yi imanin cewa, sanin su na yadda ake gudanar da harkar kwallon da sanin sanin su na shahararrun ‘yan wasan yana taimaka musu wajen samun nasara a cacar da suke yi. Sai dai abin takaicin shi ne har yanzu sun kasa fahimta tare da nuna wani na kusa da su da rayuwarsa ta canza saboda ya ci wasu makudan kudade ta hanyar cacar.
Wani abin da ke ingiza matasanmu fadawa harkar caca a wannan lokacin shi ne yadda kamfanonin cacar ke amfanbi da wasu fitattaun mutane a cikin al’umma wajen tallar nau’o’in caca daban-daban domin yaudarar matasa. Suna kuma amfani da fitattaun ‘yan kwallon kafa da fitattun mawaka wajen wannna aiki na tallata cacar.
A jihohin arewacin Nijeriya kamar Kano inda shari’a musulunci ta haramta caca a hukumance tun a shekarar 2000, gwamnati ta kara samamen da take kai wa shagunan caca a sassan jihar amma duk da haka harkar caca na ci gaba da bunkasa a sassan kasar baki daya inda aka kiyasta ana samun abin da ya kai Dala Biliyan 3.63 (fiye da Naira tiriliyan 5.6) kamar yadda kididdigar ya nuna a karshen shekarar 2025.
Wani abin da ke daure kai a lamarin cacar nan shi ne yadda yake ninka halin talaucin da masu mu’amala da ita ke ciki maimakon ya yi musu maganin talauci, wannan na faruwa ne saboda yawancinh matasan da ke harkar cacar sukan yi amfani ne da kudaden wasu harkoki ne na rayuwarsu kamar kudin makaranta da saurancu abin da ke jefa su cikin matsanancin bashi hakan kuma zai iya kaisu ga sayar da wasu kayyakin su da wanda bama nasu ba, in abin ya yi kamari yakan kaisu ga sace-sace da shiga wasu kungiyoyin ta’addanci. Bincike ya nuna cewa, harkar caca ta bayar da gummawa wajen matsalar tsaro da ake fuskanta a sassan arewacin Nijeriya.
Haka kuma an gano cewa, wadanda suka yi nisa a harkar caca suna fuskantar matsalar kwakwalwa saboda asarar da suke tafkawa wanda a lokutta dama yake kai wa ga kashe kai (suicide) da kuma yunkurin kisan kai a lokutta da dama. Harkar caca ta lalata rayuwar matasanmu ta fannoni da dama, ‘yan makaranta kan yi watsi da karatu.
A kan haka ya kamata gwamnati, iyaye da masu fada a ji a cikin al’umma su hada hannu wajen dakile yawaitar gidajen caca a garuruwanmu. Dole iyaye su kara sanya ido a kan yadda yaransu ke amfani da wayoyin hannu da kuma irin abokan da suke mu’amala da su. Allah ya shriya mana zuri’a.
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